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Mothering Magazine Sponsored Chat with Cynthia Good Mojab, MS, IBCLC, RLC, CATSM is a clinical counselor and international board certified lactation consultant. In this Mothering Live Chat, “The Hardest Job You’ll Ever Love: Myths and Facts about Maternal Stress and Depression,” Cynthia talks about depression and its symptoms and myths that can keep mothers from getting the help they need, strategies for coping with the everyday stresses of mothering, and resources for support and more information. Although her talk focuses on mothers, much of the information is also relevant to fathers as they cope with their own or their partner's stress or depression.
www.mothering.com
4/27/06

16 mamas in attendance

All Mothering Sponsored chats with Cynthia:
4/27/06  5/25/06  6/29/06  8/23/06  9/28/06  10/26/06

 

12:12:21 Webmama_Tina today we're so happy to have cynthia good mojab!
12:12:32 Cynthia_Good_Mojab I'm very glad to be here!
12:12:36 Webmama_Tina cynthia, why don't you introduce yourself and tell us a little about your background and expertise
12:13:43 Webmama_Tina and the topic for today is: In this Mothering Live Chat, “The Hardest Job You’ll Ever Love: Myths and Facts about Maternal Stress and Depression,” Cynthia will talk about depression and its symptoms, myths that can keep mothers from getting the help they need, strategies for coping with the everyday stresses of mothering, and resources for support and more information. Although her talk focuses on mothers, much of the information is also relevant to fathers as they cope with their own or their partner's stress or depression.
12:14:28 Webmama_Tina and i'm so glad to see you all! if you have any online groups and friends you can invite, please help us spread the word...i've already spammed a couple communities :)
12:15:03 Cynthia_Good_Mojab I am a professional in two fields: clinical psychology and lactation consulting. I write, research, and speak about topics related to psychology, culture, and the family.
12:15:47 Cynthia_Good_Mojab I also have a private practice, LifeCircle Counseling and Consulting (www.lifecirclecc.com). I provide counseling and consulting services in-person, as well as by phone.
12:16:36 Cynthia_Good_Mojab Many of my clients are breastfeeding mothers who had a difficult time finding a mental health professional that was adequately knowledgeable about and supportive of breastfeeding.
12:17:24 Webmama_Tina here's the clickable link: www.lifecirclecc.com   it will open in a new window for ya, mamas. :)
12:17:40 Cynthia_Good_Mojab I have an MS. in clinical psychology, am an International Board Certified Lactation Consultant, am a Registered Lactation Consultant, and am Certified in Acute Traumatic Stress Management.
12:18:04 Webmama_Tina don't mind me as i post my little spiel for latecomers...
12:18:07 Webmama_Tina Welcome to this week's Mothering Sponsored chat! This is a moderated chat. Please make sure you read and fully understand the Moderated Chat Instructions before participating in this chat. Instructions can be found here: http://www.mommychats.com/modrules.htm ...A Friendly Reminder: Please do not post unless it is your turn to ask a question. If you have a question, please post a single ?" and you'll be added to the queue. Have your question ready when your name is called."
12:18:36 Cynthia_Good_Mojab I'm a member of Mothering magazine's Expert Panel and I answer questions about breastfeeding and maternal mental health.
12:18:57 Webmama_Tina at this point, mamas, feel free to start throwing out your question marks and as soon as cynthia's ready to start taking questions, angie will let you know when to go. :)
12:19:25 Cynthia_Good_Mojab I'm ready any time, Tina.
12:19:45 housepoet ?
12:19:57 MOD_Angie upcoming chatter(s):  housepoet
12:20:03 MOD_Angie go ahead housepoet
12:20:50 housepoet Hello Cynthia, I'm Noel and I help run the breastfeedingisnormal.org chat on Wednesdays. What Im wondering is what are your favorite words to say to a mom that you think is suffering from PPD. Like your opener."
12:22:21 jasonsmom ?
12:23:24 Cynthia_Good_Mojab That's a good question! It really depends on the situation. In my role as a clinical counselor, a mother has already approached me because she recognizes that she needs help. My first steps are to listen well and to express my understanding of what she is saying so that she feels heard or can correct my understanding.
12:24:23 Cynthia_Good_Mojab If she herself has not brought up the issue of depression, but is seeing me for a different reason, and based on what she is saying, I begin to think she may be experiencing depression....
12:26:24 Cynthia_Good_Mojab then I might say something like, Jane, what you have been telling me suggests you may be experiencing depression." Then I might let her know which symptoms she is reporting that lead me to suspect depression. A conversation usually follows where we talk about the symptoms of depression and I clarify how often and in what manner she is experiencing those symptoms."
12:27:09 housepoet thank you!
12:27:11 Cynthia_Good_Mojab I would certainly let her know how very common depression is, particularly in the first year postpartum (up to 20% of women experience it).
12:27:39 kristenandmadeleine ?
12:27:45 Cynthia_Good_Mojab Women need to know that they do not cause themselves to experience depression. It's not a character flaw or a sign of weakness.
12:27:49 Cynthia_Good_Mojab You're welcome!
12:28:01 Cynthia_Good_Mojab Next question, please.
12:28:12 MOD_Angie upcoming chatter(s):  jasonsmom  kristenandmadeleine
12:28:17 arianamama ?
12:29:14 jasonsmom Hello Cynthia! My question is: Is it possible to experience PPD after the first year? What advice would you give to mothers who are experiencing some sort of depression (maybe not PPD?) because they have been forced to go back to work?
12:30:50 Cynthia_Good_Mojab Postpartum depression, by definition, is depression experienced in the first year after birth. However, depression that begins postpartum, which remains undiagnosed and untreated, can certainly continue after the first year. Depression can occur after the first year postpartum, and while it would not technically be called postpartum" depression, many of the factors that contribute to postpartum depression could be playing a role."
12:31:23 Cynthia_Good_Mojab For example, role conflicts (like between the role of mother and the role of employed woman), fatigue, stress, too much work and too little support.
12:32:56 Cynthia_Good_Mojab Regardless of whether depression is occurring during the first year after birth or beyond, treatment is important. One of the challenges in finding appropriate treatment is that depression inherently interferes with functioning (though the manner in which it interferes varies)--which can make the search for treatment that much harder.
12:33:55 Cynthia_Good_Mojab A woman who is experiencing depression that seems related to her experience of mothering might consider working with a mental health care provider who has experience with and understands mothering issues, such as postpartum depression.
12:34:18 jasonsmom ok, thanks!
12:34:23 MOD_Angie upcoming chatter(s):  kristenandmadeleine    arianamama
12:34:31 kristenandmadeleine Hello Cynthia!  I am very intersted in becoming a lactation consultant but I have no health care schooling or anything.  Everything I have seen says that you have to have nursing school or be a healt care worker already.  Where would start?
12:34:55 Cynthia_Good_Mojab Postpartum Support International has a great deal of information on their website about depression. My website has many links, including theirs, for information about depression.
12:34:59 Cynthia_Good_Mojab You're welcome!
12:38:29 Cynthia_Good_Mojab A variety of routes exist for becoming a lactation consultant. The International Board of Lactation Consultant Examiners (www.iblce.org) has information about becoming an International Board Certified Lactation Consultant. While nursing school or already being a health care provider is certainly a useful background for becoming an IBCLC, it is not, at this time, required. I know many IBCLCs whose foundation is that of a lay breastfeeding counselor (e.g., a La Leche League Leader). The website of the IBLCE would be a good place to find initial answers to your questions.
12:38:51 Cynthia_Good_Mojab Best wishes!
12:38:55 kristenandmadeleine Thanks a lot
12:38:58 MOD_Angie upcoming chatter(s):  arianamama
12:39:04 Cynthia_Good_Mojab You're welcome!
12:39:21 Webmama_Tina Welcome to this week's Mothering Sponsored chat! This is a moderated chat. Please make sure you read and fully understand the Moderated Chat Instructions before participating in this chat. Instructions can be found here: http://www.mommychats.com/modrules.htm ...A Friendly Reminder: Please do not post unless it is your turn to ask a question. If you have a question, please post a single ?" and you'll be added to the queue. Have your question ready when your name is called."
12:39:32 arianamama I help run a small breastfeeding peer support group online and we see SO many women who *want* to breastfeed but stop because of what seems to be PPD or stress.
12:39:39 arianamama Is there anything we can do to help lower the number of women this happens to, either while they're still pregnant or while they're in the middle of it?
12:39:46 arianamama It's so sad to see the women months or years later say that they stopped BF because of PPD and they wished they hadn't.
12:40:20 Cynthia_Good_Mojab Absolutely. Postpartum depression is often depression that is diagnosed postpartum but which began during pregnancy.
12:40:57 Cynthia_Good_Mojab Similar rates of depression exist during pregnancy and postpartum. Up to 20%. Even higher for mothers of multiples, premature babies, babies in the NICU....
12:42:55 Cynthia_Good_Mojab Repeated, routine screening for depression during pregnancy, and repeated, routine screening during the entire year postpartum is essential. If all ob-gyns, pediatricians, lactation consultants (lay and professional) routinely and repeatedly screened for depression, we would be able to help mothers begin treatment for depression much earlier.
12:43:29 Cynthia_Good_Mojab The earlier we can identify depression, the earlier a mother can get treatment, the less impact that depression will have on her experience of mothering and breastfeeding.
12:44:39 Cynthia_Good_Mojab The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale is a widely used screening tool, takes just minutes to administer, and can help a health care provider identify depression in mothers so that referral to a health care provider can be made. It is available on a variety of websites.
12:45:20 Cynthia_Good_Mojab The more that health care providers talk about depression, the more women will feel comfortable revealing what they are experiencing. Many women suffer in silence. Many health care providers don't ask. This is unacceptable.
12:47:12 Cynthia_Good_Mojab Prevention is also an important component of lowering depression risk. Mothers need good postpartum support. They need to know during pregnancy how important this is, so that they can arrange for support to be available to them postpartum. Support can come from family, friends, members of their house of worship, etc. Women were not meant to mother alone, especially in the early weeks postpartum!
12:48:31 Cynthia_Good_Mojab Mothers also need EARLY and effective help with breastfeeding problems. Pain is a risk factor for development of depression. And, pain during breastfeeding is an extremely common reason for weaning.
12:50:18 Cynthia_Good_Mojab Sore nipples are almost always the result of latch and positioning that need adjustment. Things can look good on the outside, but if the nipple comes out of the baby's mouth with a compression stripe across the tip or is shaped somewhat like a new tube of lipstick (rather angled), then the latch wasn't what it needs to be to avoid pain and injury.
12:51:09 Cynthia_Good_Mojab Women also need support to grieve the loss of breastfeeding. This is a loss that is virtually unacknowledged in US society. Women can grieve deeply--and with little or no support.
12:53:08 Cynthia_Good_Mojab An excellent resource is the book, The Hidden Feelings of Motherhood: Coping with Mothering Stress, Depression and Burnout. Every mother's support group would benefit from this book in its lending library--or at least the book listed on a resource list."
12:53:25 Cynthia_Good_Mojab Kathleen Kendall-Tackett is the author.
12:53:37 Cynthia_Good_Mojab Do we have another question?
12:53:58 arianamama Is there anything specific we can do to help the mother grieve the loss of a bf relationship?
12:55:48 Cynthia_Good_Mojab Yes. First, find people who recognize the loss of breastfeeding as a real loss. People who will not respond with something like, You did your best. What's important is that you can feed your baby." or "What's the big deal?" or some other statement that may be well meaning, may even be true, but serves to communicate that a mother's feelings are somehow wrong."
12:56:21 Cynthia_Good_Mojab That's a first step for a mother, but I see you wanted to know what others can do...
12:58:06 Cynthia_Good_Mojab So others have the opportunity to recognize the loss of breastfeeding as a real loss. When a mother is grieving, she needs the opportunity to talk about her loss. So, more than anything, she needs us to listen. We can ask questions like, What did you expect breastfeeding to be like?" "What does the loss of breastfeeding mean to you?" to show how sincerely we are interested in her experience. We can echo back what she is saying so that she feels understood and/or has the opportunity to clarify."
12:58:54 Cynthia_Good_Mojab Mothers can share their triumphs and joys with just about anyone. But losses can be shared only with those who will listen without conveying that the mother shouldn't be feeling what she is feeling.
13:00:46 Cynthia_Good_Mojab If a health care provider regularly sees women who are grieving the loss of breastfeeding, they would be helped by learning more about grief. An excellent book on grief is Grief Counseling and Grief Therapy" by Worden. It doesn't have a word about breastfeeding loss in it, but it is a compassionately written and well-referenced book on grief for professionals who want to be more effective with helping their clients grieve well."
13:01:25 Cynthia_Good_Mojab Do we have another question?
13:01:31 Webmama_Tina i think we're out of time
13:01:34 Webmama_Tina and questions :)
13:01:43 Webmama_Tina we didn't have anymore in queue did we angie?
13:01:56 MOD_Angie nope
13:02:01 Webmama_Tina ok perfect! :)
13:02:12 Webmama_Tina thank you SOOOO Much cynthia! this was very informative!!!
13:02:19 Webmama_Tina i know noel wants to tell ya something...LOL
13:02:24 housepoet GREAT CHAT
13:02:36 kristenandmadeleine thanks a lot
13:02:39 arianamama Thank you SO MUCH what wonderful info
13:02:40 housepoet oh man, Cynthia, I jus wanted to say you were so right on the money about validating women's feelings
13:02:58 Webmama_Tina :)
13:03:01 housepoet that rarely happens that a mother is told that her feelings of loss are ok. Thank you so much for speaking about that.
13:03:08 Webmama_Tina truly!
13:03:12 Cynthia_Good_Mojab You're very welcome! Thank you all for participating. Maternal stress and depression need to be out in the open so that women can feel comfortable talking about it and can get the help they need and deserve.
13:03:30 Webmama_Tina it seems just like validating those of us who feel a loss for having had a c-section...same concept
13:03:34 Cynthia_Good_Mojab You're welcome. I'm glad the information was helpful.
13:03:44 Webmama_Tina our society just blows our feelings off...but they are REAL
13:03:51 kristenandmadeleine Yes it does.  I got told to get over my PPD.  I had a scary delivery, baby and I almost died couldnt take her home and Im just supposed to get over it
13:04:15 Cynthia_Good_Mojab Absolutely. Women grieve deeply about the loss of an expected experience of breastfeeding, birth, mothering, etc. Women's roles are so devalued in our society that our losses are devalued as well.
13:04:18 housepoet YES TINA
13:04:31 Webmama_Tina yup
13:04:36 housepoet I was totally thinking about birth the same way too. 'oh you have your baby, and that's all that matter.' I hate that line
13:04:37 Webmama_Tina *nodding head furiously*
13:05:04 Webmama_Tina oh me too noel! there's a great article about that called you should be happy"...its short sweet and SO to the point"
13:05:11 kristenandmadeleine Omg, housepoet I hated that.  its not how the baby is born, its that she's okay"  Well its all well and good when it's not them"
13:05:28 housepoet send me that link please I'd love to read it
13:05:47 Webmama_Tina yup and i'm sure they do the same thing for moms about breastfeeding too...oh as long as your baby is being nourished, what does it matter?" like you said cynthia"
13:05:49 Cynthia_Good_Mojab I'm working on a chapter about the impact of traumatic birth on maternal mental health and breastfeeding. The book is for primary health care providers. I hope it will help folks recognize how deeply impacted a mother can be by a negative or trau