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Mothering Magazine Sponsored Chat with Stephanie Tombrello -- Stephanie Merton Tombrello, L.C.S.W. -- Stephanie M. Tombrello, L.C.S.W., has been active in the field of child passenger safety since 1970. She originated the Child Safety Project of Women for Political and Social Action in 1972 in Pasadena, CA. She has participated in development of both the technical and program aspects of the field and has been instrumental in major changes in government regulations, including HR 4616, to expand funding for child passenger safety nationwide. She successfully petitioned for regulation changes mandating shoulder/lap belts in outboard rear-seating positions in all cars and light trucks sold in the US since December 1989. She served on the National Blue Ribbon Panel on Child Restraint & Vehicle Compatibility, and is a nationally certified Child Passenger Safety Technician-Instructor. Recently, she provided support for newly enacted federal legislation to improve testing of safety seats and resources for parents. Ms. Tombrello is recognized as an outstanding expert in the realm of child/ car safety, and has received numerous awards for her activism over the years.

She has also participated in establishing and developing three currently functioning non-profit organizations: Wellmet Project, Inc., a Massachusetts halfway house for formerly hospitalized psychiatric patients, founded in 1960; The Children's Center at Caltech, a child care center founded in 1972; and SafetyBeltSafe U.S.A., founded in 1980. Please join Stephanie for a general chat on car seat safety.

www.mothering.com
2/23/07

13 mothers in attendance!

12:40:52 Webmama_Tina ok today we are so happy to have stephanie tombrello with us as our expert....here's some info on stephanie....
12:41:52 Webmama_Tina Stephanie M. Tombrello, L.C.S.W., has been active in the field of child passenger safety since 1970. She originated the Child Safety Project of Women for Political and Social Action in 1972 in Pasadena, CA. She has participated in development of both the technical and program aspects of the field and has been instrumental in major changes in government regulations, including HR 4616, to expand funding for child passenger safety nationwide. She successfully petitioned for regulation changes mandating shoulder/lap belts in outboard rear-seating positions in all cars and light trucks sold in the US since December 1989. She served on the National Blue Ribbon Panel on Child Restraint & Vehicle Compatibility, and is a nationally certified Child Passenger Safety Technician-Instructor. Recently, she provided support for newly enacted federal legislation to improve testing of safety seats and resources for parents. Ms. Tombrello is recognized as an outstanding expert in the realm of child/ car safety, and has received numerous awards for her activism over the years.  She has also participated in establishing and developing three currently functioning non-profit organizations: Wellmet Project, Inc., a Massachusetts halfway house for formerly hospitalized psychiatric patients, founded in 1960; The Children's Center at Caltech, a child care center founded in 1972; and SafetyBeltSafe U.S.A., founded in 1980. Please join Stephanie for a general chat on car seat safety.
12:42:52 Stephanie Tombrello Shall I lead with a few principles?
12:43:52 Webmama_Tina anything you want to add to that intro stephanie?
12:44:52 Webmama_Tina sure that would be great, thanks stephanie!
12:45:52 Stephanie Tombrello The intro is fine, of course. For detail, go to www.carseat.org BUT here goes with the most key messages.
12:46:52 Stephanie Tombrello When pregnant, wear your belt properly. If you are in a crash, check on having 24-hour fetal monitoring because it is hard to recognize placental abruption. 5 x as many fetuses are lost from car crashes than
12:47:52 Stephanie Tombrello kids in the first year of life.
12:48:52 Stephanie Tombrello 2: Rear facing is the best way to ride. One's protection is demoted as one grows older and larger. Take your time with your child.
12:49:52 Stephanie Tombrello Today, all convertibles are certified to at least 30 lbs. rear facing.
12:50:52 Stephanie Tombrello Plan to keep your child rear facing for at least 18-24 months. Rear facing is the best way to survive both frontal and side impacts, the most common and the most fatal types.
12:51:52 Stephanie Tombrello #3 Plan on using a seat with a full 5-point harness for as long as possible. Use the top tether strap to give best protection for your child by keeping the child's head farther back.
12:52:52 Stephanie Tombrello Today, there are many more options for products that are certified above 40 lbs. with a full harness. Consider them. Check out flyers at carseat.org on the details. Under Helpful Handouts, #627 & #650.
12:53:52 Stephanie Tombrello Next, once your child is in a booster, keep the youngster there until he/she can pass the 5-Step Test, flyer #630 and also there is a video on the site.
12:54:52 Stephanie Tombrello The back seat is the better seat: the latest research shows it is the place for kids until they are 15 and beginning to learn to drive. Now enough of my principles and on with your concerns. And obviously, use the restraint you choose every time--correctly
12:55:52 SandraMort I live in  NYC and don't currently have a car.  I have a 70 lb 8 year old, a 45 lb 5 year old and a 20something lb 21 month old.  What, if any, portable options are available for taxi use?   I've heard mixed reviews ont he vests and can't guarantee working
12:56:56 SandraMort shoulder harnesses in taxis.
12:59:25 SandraMort When I buy a new car, I want THREE five point harnesses for it, but right now, my hatchback only has room for a little booster for the 8 year old
13:00:13 Webmama_Tina hi mamas! we're going to get started here in just a minute
13:00:17 Stephanie Tombrello Good question. And of course, not an easy one to manage if you use cabs a lot. I would suggest first, check out the 5-Step Test for your oldest. If he passes, at least in many cabs, that youngster can use the shoulder-lap belt. Otherwise, 2 light weight 
13:01:20 SandraMort I don't think she's tall enough in the legs for it.
13:01:25 Stephanie Tombrello backless boosters or 2 Ride Safer Vests for those vehicles that have shoulder belts are a start. With the Ride Ryte, one can get a tethered harness. It will work in vehicles made from '99 on. The Vests don't 
13:01:26 SandraMort And no, we don't use taxis at *all*
13:01:44 SandraMort Backless boosters don't work for the 5 yo, he squirms too much
13:01:55 SandraMort Plus they're too big to carry.
13:02:44 Stephanie Tombrello need tethers UNLESS there are no shoulder belts--that gives some flexibility as one can use them with the tethers when there is no shoulder belt. It is mandatory to have shoulder-lap belts in all outboard positions in back since 12/89-'91, depending on whe
13:03:04 SandraMort Lots of older cabs, though :(
13:03:40 Stephanie Tombrello ther passenger vehicles or vans. For the youngest, rear facing is recommended until the child cannot no longer use the convertible seat rear facing. That means for all on the market today, 30-35 lbs. One to consider is the Sit n Stroll.
13:04:02 SandraMort *nod*  He'll fit in that for a good long time.
13:04:08 SandraMort What about height, though?
13:04:10 SandraMort He's almost two
13:04:31 Stephanie Tombrello Back to the wiggler. Consider the vest; also in most vehicles w/shoulder-lap belts, the belt can be locked on the child by pulling out the shoulder belt from the top completely and then letting it ratchet back.
13:04:52 SandraMort Is it difficult to attach quickly?  Cabs don't like to sit and wait
13:05:18 Stephanie Tombrello Height: for rear facing the issue is head level: you need at least an inch of space to the top of the plastic shell. The heights listed on seats are standing heights and not very useful for making these decisions.
13:05:57 SandraMort Sorry, I meant torso height, I know... I just meant is it likely to fit a toddler tthat old
13:06:00 Stephanie Tombrello Every piece of equipment takes time to find friendly. But I think you can insist the cabbie wait as it is the law. 
13:06:20 SandraMort I haven't used one before, I don't know how t hey're sized
13:06:36 SandraMort Heh.  Law shmaw, this is NYC.
13:06:49 Stephanie Tombrello The way to tell is to measure your child's torso and then the back of the safety seat--if you can't just put the youngster in it for a test.
13:07:00 SandraMort Well, sure, but I have to BUY it to do that :)
13:07:27 Stephanie Tombrello I know NYC--I lived nearby for my formative years! Yes, it is a challenge but of course, New Yorkers are able to be effective.
13:07:45 SandraMort Most people I know don't bother with carseats in taxis
13:08:31 SandraMort I don't have a Sit and stroll to measure, that's why I was asking.
13:08:45 Stephanie Tombrello Actually, for some items that are sold on the Web only--sure. But you can ask for measurements. Otherwise, I wouldn't deal with any retailer that won't let the seat be fitted to the vehicle/child. Each retailer needs a way to manage that--return policy or 
13:08:55 Stephanie Tombrello guidance in store.
13:09:06 SandraMort Yes, I was going to get it online, no car to go pick the thin up :)
13:09:37 Jwebbal I have the height measurement for sit and stroll
13:10:12 Jwebbal top slot height is 14 inches
13:10:35 SandraMort Jweb - that's from the bottom of his seated butt to the top of the seat?
13:10:38 Jwebbal back height is 22.5
13:10:45 Jwebbal yes
13:10:46 SandraMort Ahhh, ok.
13:10:48 SandraMort Excellent.
13:10:53 SandraMort Thank you.  And weiht max is?
13:10:56 SandraMort WEIGHT
13:11:01 Jwebbal sorry stephanie
13:11:07 Stephanie Tombrello For rear facing the issue is the height of the plastic shell.
13:18:11 Webmama_Tina ok sandra did we get your question completely answered already?
13:18:28 Webmama_Tina and mamas, throw out your question mark if you want to be in line to ask a question please
13:18:46 SandraMort Mmm... I think so... I'lll have to go back and check the transcripts later after we've slept.  I have another question after other people have a turn.  Don't wanna be a hog.  Feel free to stick me in when there's time :)
13:18:52 Webmama_Tina i have a question a friend of mine asked me to ask...so we can start with that
13:19:11 Webmama_Tina i think you kind of answered it already stephanie, but want to clarify...for rear facing...
13:19:28 elijahsethsmom ?
13:19:42 Webmama_Tina she keeps her children rear facing as long as possible, as you suggested...and wanted to know if it is true that you HAVE to turn them forward facing once the top of their heads are one inch below the top of the car seat?
13:19:56 Stephanie Tombrello Yes.
13:20:01 Webmama_Tina she has a 4 yr old forward facing and a 1yr old rear facing
13:20:20 Stephanie Tombrello The reason is that when a seat is rear facing, it is permitted to rotate up to 70 degrees. The harness is
13:20:50 Webmama_Tina current chatter: Webmama_Tina ...upcoming chatters: elijahsethsmom 
13:20:57 Stephanie Tombrello placed at or BELOW shoulder level to help keep the child low in the safety seat. However, if the child's head is closer than an inch to the top, it will lead the crash--exactly what one doesn't want.
13:21:19 Webmama_Tina good to know
13:21:39 Webmama_Tina i have some questions myself...but i will get in line behind elijahsethsmom... you're up mama! 
13:21:49 Stephanie Tombrello Also when a child has head control and/or can sit, the safety seat can be made more upright to accommodate the youngster's comfort and also to start from a higher vantage point when in a crash, the seat will rotate forward and down.
13:22:00 Webmama_Tina current chatter: elijahsethsmom  ...upcoming chatters: Webmama_Tina  :)
13:22:02 elijahsethsmom My ds is almost 7 yrs, 52 lbs, i have him in a booster w/o a back, should i get one with the backing? 
13:22:12 Webmama_Tina thank you stephanie...that's very good to know
13:22:41 Stephanie Tombrello The jury isn't in yet. Initially, we considered backless better because the child was farther back, flush w/the vehicle seat.
13:23:06 Stephanie Tombrello Next, we got some results that indicated that boosters w/backs were linked with better outcomes.
13:23:27 Stephanie Tombrello However, the researcher, who has her kids in backless boosters, says she thinks the result might have been an artifact
13:23:36 elijahsethsmom ok
13:23:37 SandraMort Isn't the child's ability to sit still also part of the equation?  We left my son in a hacked booster because it helped him sit still better.
13:23:49 SandraMort Without the sides, he was leaning over into my daighter's lap
13:23:57 SandraMort WHich is certainly not safe.
13:24:13 SandraMort BACKED, not hacked.  *blush&
13:24:23 Stephanie Tombrello of the small number of backless boosters in the sample and also the proper positioning of the belt. If the belt isn't locked on the child, especially one of the younger users, it is more likely that the belt won't be in the proper location.
13:24:46 Stephanie Tombrello Yes, the description of the lolling child fits with not having the belt locked.
13:25:36 Stephanie Tombrello There is more trouble with Chrysler products that don't have belts that lock to the top of the shoulder belt; but even with them, the lap belt locks. Now remember, I'm talking about cars since model year '96.
13:26:23 Webmama_Tina ack i'm sorry...i forgot to turn off the ins and outs
13:26:34 rugbymom hey tina
13:26:36 SandraMort Sorry!
13:26:59 Stephanie Tombrello Have I missed something while typing?
13:27:00 Webmama_Tina ok its off now...anyone that would prefer to not have the ins and outs distracting them, hit refresh and then log back in :)
13:27:12 Webmama_Tina nope you're doing great stephanie!
13:27:24 Jwebbal ?
13:27:25 rugbymom hey tina, guess what
13:27:29 Webmama_Tina does that answer your question elijahsethsmom?
13:27:41 elijahsethsmom yes
13:27:41 Webmama_Tina yes rugby? we're having our mothering chat right now
13:27:42 elijahsethsmom thanks
13:27:51 rugbymom i know, and im pg
13:28:22 Stephanie Tombrello I assume everyone knows one belt, one person!
13:28:22 Webmama_Tina oh CONGRATS RUGBY! :)  how exciting!!
13:28:39 Kamibug_and_Kiddos i have a question
13:29:01 Webmama_Tina ok kami, i'll add you to the queue
13:29:07 Kamibug_and_Kiddos ty
13:29:14 Webmama_Tina ok my question....i have so many but lets see...i have a carseat that i cannot get level
13:29:39 Stephanie Tombrello Any more details?
13:29:40 Webmama_Tina because of the seat belt, the shoulder strap, it is tipped to the right
13:29:56 Webmama_Tina sorry, by 1yr old is really driving me nuts right now....
13:30:07 Webmama_Tina ok its forward facing....
13:30:13 Stephanie Tombrello Ah, that is the problem with the switchable retractor, lockable belts, especially rear facing.
13:30:16 Webmama_Tina my son is about 34lbs, 19months..
13:30:52 Webmama_Tina and try as we might, we can't get it to go flat...it is always tipped to the right, toward where the belt buckles...because of the shoulder strap spreading out on the left side
13:30:58 Webmama_Tina its not a huge tilt, but it concerns us
13:31:02 Webmama_Tina we don't know how to fix it
13:31:20 Stephanie Tombrello Sometimes the belt has to go through a tunnel, taking the shoulder belt with the lap portion. When that happens and one has a belt that locks at the top of the shoulder belt, the shdr belt becomes taut. The alternative is to use the locking clip that came 
13:31:22 Webmama_Tina switchable retractor?
13:31:49 Stephanie Tombrello with your safety seat to \trap\" the latchplate so the lap section of the belt is tight but the shoulder belt section is normal."
13:31:50 Webmama_Tina it does lock...its a honda odyssey and i do pull it all the way out to make sure it locks tight
13:31:51 rugbymom tina, could you add me to the queue as well, i had a question
13:31:52 Webmama_Tina its very tight
13:32:36 Webmama_Tina current chatter:Webmama_Tina   ...upcoming chatters: Jwebbal, Kamibug_and_Kiddos, rugbymom 
13:32:47 rugbymom ty
13:32:48 Webmama_Tina ugh i hate the locking clip
13:32:53 Webmama_Tina that is sooooo hard to get in right
13:33:12 Stephanie Tombrello Yes, but in most vehicles, since the WHOLE belt becomes taut, it tips the seat when rear facing. So instead, don't lock the belt. Trap the latchplate. Switchable retractor means that unless one pulls the shoulder belt ENTIRELY out, the belt locks only when
13:33:21 SandraMort ?
13:33:22 Webmama_Tina he's forward facing
13:33:32 elijahsethsmom ?
13:33:43 Webmama_Tina what's the latchplate?
13:33:47 Stephanie Tombrello the vehicle stops/crashes, moves hard in one direction or another. Well, for forward facing, this is much more unusual.
13:34:04 Stephanie Tombrello The latchplate is the \male\" part of the buckle system."
13:34:08 Webmama_Tina ah
13:34:32 Webmama_Tina oh ok yes that's what it does, i pull it all the way out to make it locked...is that right?
13:34:48 Webmama_Tina otherwise it would be totally floppy
13:35:36 Stephanie Tombrello I am wondering if you should loosen the belt just a bit so that it isn't lifting the seat on one side. Yes, the belt is \unlocked\" unless you pull it all the way out OR the vehicle registers a change of velocity significant enough to lock it."
13:35:47 Webmama_Tina gotcha
13:36:17 Webmama_Tina so you think loosening it? we shouldn't put something under it, right? my husband wanted to put a towel under one end but i told him i thought i had read that was unsafe?
13:36:18 Stephanie Tombrello Also be sure you are using the top tether which will stabilize your safety seat as well.
13:36:26 Webmama_Tina yes that helps
13:36:27 Webmama_Tina we do
13:36:58 Webmama_Tina its super tight, its just tilted to the right a bit...over time it seems to tilt more...as it loosens a bit i guess...so i have to tighten again
13:37:09 Stephanie Tombrello One should not put anything under the seat forward facing--except a thin piece of rubbermaid liner or thin sheet or the like to protect the cushion.
13:37:21 Webmama_Tina gotcha, that's what i thought
13:37:27 Webmama_Tina good to know i thought right, lol
13:37:48 Webmama_Tina ok well i'll try loosening it a wee bit and see what happens....thanks stephanie! 
13:37:58 Webmama_Tina jwebbal you're up!
13:38:02 Jwebbal Hi, my friends sometimes takes my son, and I have put my car seat in their cars, but I am worried about making sure the seat is in right, one has no tether place, the other car a new Mazda
13:38:13 Stephanie Tombrello The belt should not loosen if it is locked with the retractor. In fact, it will continue to take up more slack. One may have up to an inch of movement to the sides or front of the car and still have a good outcome. So put it in tightly but don't try to bre
13:38:14 Jwebbal the belt doesn't seem to lock, well it does, but then it unlocks?
13:38:23 Stephanie Tombrello ak the plastic!
13:38:36 Webmama_Tina current chatter: Jwebbal  ...upcoming chatters: Kamibug_and_Kiddos, rugbymom, SandraMort, elijahsethsmom 
13:38:48 Jwebbal so, is it a problem to install his seat with no tether?
13:39:03 Jwebbal and what do I do about a seat belt that locks, but then seems to unlock?
13:39:08 Stephanie Tombrello Are you asking me or Tina?
13:39:13 Jwebbal you
13:39:31 Stephanie Tombrello The issue of a belt that locks and unlocks--tell me more. What sort of belt is it?
13:39:53 Stephanie Tombrello Is it a lap belt only?
13:39:55 Jwebbal its a regular seat belt, in the back seat, the place where it comes out is in the ceiling
13:40:01 Jwebbal no, this is a brand new car
13:40:06 Jwebbal lap belt and shoulder
13:40:17 Stephanie Tombrello Or is it in a Chrysler product?
13:40:20 Jwebbal I pulled it out, it locked, but then seemed to unlock
13:40:23 Jwebbal Mazda
13:40:35 Jwebbal so I just used the latch, but I can't use that forever
13:40:57 Jwebbal if I pulled on it, all the way out, it locked, and if I pulled again, it unlocked
13:41:31 Jwebbal it had me worried
13:41:43 Stephanie Tombrello Generally, the Mazda has a system in which one switches the retractor--be sure you pulled it out and buckled it. The system is switchable. If you pull it out and buckle the belt, the system will not unlock until you unbuckle the belt.
13:42:05 Jwebbal oh, okay, that makes sense
13:42:32 Jwebbal what about a car with no tether?
13:42:40 Stephanie Tombrello Also be sure that the lower anchors are meant for the location. Check for tightness after the belt is locked by placing your hands near the belt path and then try to move the seat to the sides or front of the car. 
13:43:02 Stephanie Tombrello Most cars can have tether anchors added. If you send me the info about your car, I will send you a part #.
13:43:19 Jwebbal yeah, those lower anchors are tricky, my parents car has overlapping anchors
13:43:28 Stephanie Tombrello AT www.carseat.org, one can insert information for a Checkup Online. We answer personally.
13:44:10 Stephanie Tombrello Does the car have 5 bars instead of 4 or 6?
13:44:18 Jwebbal yes
13:44:31 Webmama_Tina  Welcome to this week's Mothering Sponsored chat! This is a moderated chat. Please make sure you read and fully understand the Moderated Chat Instructions before participating in this chat. Instructions can be found here: http://www.mommychats.com/modrules.htm ...A Friendly Reminder: Please do not post unless it is your turn to ask a question. If you have a question, please post a single \?\" and you'll be added to the queue. Have your question ready when your name is called. "
13:44:36 Minniemouse ?
13:44:37 Jwebbal I looked it up in the book and figured it out, and had to tell my dad to be sure to use the right ones for the center
13:44:40 Webmama_Tina don't mind me as i post for newcomers :)
13:44:45 Jwebbal as it can be confusing
13:44:51 Webmama_Tina current chatter: Jwebbal  ...upcoming chatters: Kamibug_and_Kiddos, rugbymom, SandraMort, elijahsethsmom, Minniemouse 
13:45:01 Stephanie Tombrello The concern is not to put 2 LATCH attachments on a single bar.
13:45:27 Jwebbal thank you stephanie, appreciate you being here
13:45:45 Stephanie Tombrello It is my great pleasure.
13:46:02 Stephanie Tombrello I speak with parents nearly daily to keep alert to the issues that are surfacing.
13:46:14 Webmama_Tina kami, you're up
13:47:03 Stephanie Tombrello By the way, don't be shy about getting involved as a volunteer in this field. 
13:47:08 Webmama_Tina current chatter:Kamibug_and_Kiddos ...upcoming chatters: rugbymom, SandraMort, elijahsethsmom, Minniemouse, Webmama_Tina
13:47:22 Jwebbal yeah, I have been seriously considering taking the class
13:47:26 Stephanie Tombrello We enjoy training enthusiastic parents to participate in educating the community.
13:47:38 Stephanie Tombrello I am not surprised!
13:47:38 Webmama_Tina kami? you there?
13:48:05 Jwebbal it's just the four day thing, managing my kid while I am at class
13:48:25 Stephanie Tombrello For instance, if every child in the U.S. were taught the 5-Step Test, we could reduce injuries of booster kids by 59% over the use of belts only.
13:48:36 Webmama_Tina ok i think kami must be away ....lets move on to rugby
13:48:40 rugbymom When my son was little, we had the type of carseat that had the base that stayed in the car, and the seat itself could be pulled out.  I was planning on getting another for our new baby, has there ever been a problem with the seats coming off the bases?
13:49:08 Webmama_Tina current chatter:rugbymom ...upcoming chatters: Kamibug_and_Kiddos, SandraMort, elijahsethsmom, Minniemouse, Webmama_Tina
13:49:11 Stephanie Tombrello For more detail, please look at flyer #650 at carseat.org
13:49:31 Stephanie Tombrello But in short, the tests that were done for Consumers Union were flawed, as far as we can tell.
13:50:14 Stephanie Tombrello They are re-running them. However, the tests were replicated at the level that CU SAID they were using, and the results were just fine.
13:50:36 Stephanie Tombrello It appears that the tests were run at the equivalent of 70 mph which means the car would be destroyed.
13:50:58 Webmama_Tina oh this is that recent one that came out and then they pulled?
13:51:09 Webmama_Tina consumer reports, i think?
13:51:41 Stephanie Tombrello I think the key positive about the base is that one can get a good fit and then if one is careful about seating the shell properly each time, not have to re-install the seat each time.
13:51:49 Stephanie Tombrello Yes, Consumers Union.
13:52:04 Webmama_Tina ah ok
13:52:11 OnTheBrink hello
13:52:23 Webmama_Tina hi onthebrink! glad you made it!
13:52:26 Webmama_Tina Welcome to this week's Mothering Sponsored chat! This is a moderated chat. Please make sure you read and fully understand the Moderated Chat Instructions before participating in this chat. Instructions can be found here: http://www.mommychats.com/modrules.htm ...A Friendly Reminder: Please do not post unless it is your turn to ask a question. If you have a question, please post a single \?\" and you'll be added to the queue. Have your question ready when your name is called. "
13:52:31 rugbymom Well, that was one of the reasons we loved it, and it was very convienent, but I always worried if the base was flawed, that the carseat would just go flying.
13:52:33 Webmama_Tina current chatter:rugbymom ...upcoming chatters: Kamibug_and_Kiddos, SandraMort, elijahsethsmom, Minniemouse, Webmama_Tina
13:52:34 OnTheBrink did i miss it?
13:52:40 OnTheBrink just saw the post at amity's
13:52:46 Webmama_Tina nope, we're finishing up still
13:53:01 rugbymom is there a brand that you reccomend or suggest we dont buy, as far as that type of carseat?
13:53:20 Stephanie Tombrello Okay. If you are not confident, choose a seat that can be used either way--with or without the base. 
13:54:02 rugbymom they make those?  we were living in Germany when we bought it.  there wasnt a whole lot of choices
13:54:04 Stephanie Tombrello It is exceptionally important to check that the base is actually attached. Sometimes helpful fingers unbuckle belts or mis-attach lower anchors when you aren't looking.
13:54:12 terrapintots ?
13:54:29 rugbymom exactly.  now we are going to have a four year old, and a newborn.
13:54:34 Stephanie Tombrello Did you purchase an American seat in Germany?
13:54:48 rugbymom Yes, we lived on a military base.  They only had four or five brands though.
13:55:23 rugbymom Thats why I was wondering which brand has the best reputation.  As far as, not easy for a young child to unattach, and could be used with or without the base
13:55:52 Stephanie Tombrello It is critical to read the instructions for your seats. Whether or not it can be used w/o the base will be dscribed. Also learn the name of your seats and the dates of manufacture so you know the age of the seat and will recognize \news\" about your seat."
13:56:13 rugbymom easy enough, thank you
13:56:52 Webmama_Tina we're running out of time...stephanie, do you need to go at the hour or can you stay to answer the questions in the queue still? 
13:56:59 Webmama_Tina up to you and your availability
13:57:00 Webmama_Tina :)
13:57:12 Stephanie Tombrello The best seat is the one that fits the child, fits the car, and that is easy for YOU to use. If the 2 kids can sit next to one another--sometimes 4 year olds are over-enthusiastic, the seats may overlap enough that the belt won't be accessible.
13:57:25 Stephanie Tombrello I will answer each question.
13:57:42 Stephanie Tombrello By the way, we suggest placing the safer child in the less safe location.
13:57:45 Webmama_Tina ok great...sandra was next and she had to go so she left me her question....
13:57:53 Stephanie Tombrello Can you guess who should be in the center?
13:57:56 Webmama_Tina what's a safer child?
13:58:12 Stephanie Tombrello The child who is riding in the most safe configuration.
13:58:27 Webmama_Tina sandra's question: All of the studies I've heard of indicate that rearfacing as long as possible is safer, yet the higher weight rearfacing seats in Europe aren't available here.  Is this likely to change and when, and why aren't they available now? 
13:58:51 Webmama_Tina so is that a rear facing child?
13:58:59 Webmama_Tina the safer child=rear facing?
13:59:36 Stephanie Tombrello It's a combination of the pressure from those of us active in this field AND most important, you the consumers. Yes, the rear facing child is best protected, then the forward facing child w/tether attached, then booster child, then belted child.
14:00:02 rugbymom Ive always put the oldest of my children in the center, the baby behind the driver so that the passenger can reach the baby, the booster child behind the passenger
14:00:14 Stephanie Tombrello So, we have worked hard to get 5-point harness seats for all; we have been pushing for higher weights rear facing, and for higher weights certified for forward facing.
14:01:08 Stephanie Tombrello But YOU have to buy them!! For instance, Fisher Price made an excellent seat, the Futura, but couldn't sell enough and left the field entirely. Also they made color-coded seats for ease of use--ditto.
14:01:32 Minniemouse I had a Stay in View and a Safe Embrace... great seats
14:01:36 Webmama_Tina oh that's weird...fisher price is very popular...wonder why they didn't sell
14:01:58 Stephanie Tombrello You know I think they tried to sell their seats in the wrong retailers.
14:02:13 Kamibug_and_Kiddos ok sorry back phone repeatedly
14:02:15 rugbymom you never think of fisher price as a carseat maker, they are \toy makers\""
14:02:24 Stephanie Tombrello The Safe Embrace is a very excellent product. The Stay in View had some excellent, innovative features.
14:02:36 elijahsethsmom ?
14:02:37 Stephanie Tombrello Now they are delegating the production to Britax.
14:02:56 OnTheBrink meaning britax makes FP seats?
14:02:59 Webmama_Tina ok kami's turn
14:03:00 Minniemouse but without that wonderful carry strap on the infant seat... unfortunately
14:03:21 Webmama_Tina current chatter:Kamibug_and_Kiddos ...upcoming chatters: elijahsethsmom, Minniemouse, Webmama_Tina
14:03:23 Stephanie Tombrello Be sure whichever seat you choose, you can adjust the harness easily when it is in the car securely.
14:03:58 Stephanie Tombrello Yes, Britax makes the seats now marketed as Fisher Price.
14:04:18 Stephanie Tombrello Actually, Mattel owns the brand.
14:04:19 Kamibug_and_Kiddos My daughter has been in her booster for the past 5 years, she's 5 1/2 it's a full size booster, was a 5pt harness that converted.  We've not been in an accident and the seat itself hasn't been recalled.  
14:04:40 Kamibug_and_Kiddos But i'm wondering if we should upgrade/replace the seat since it's so old?
14:05:08 Stephanie Tombrello This is a somewhat contentious issue. First, everyone agrees that at 10 years, seats should be retired.
14:05:44 Stephanie Tombrello However, during the horrible period when kids were dying in the front due to air bag interactions, the concern developed that many changes can occur in 10 years. 
14:06:39 SandraMort Back.
14:06:45 Stephanie Tombrello The Juvenile Products Manufacturers Assn decided on 6 years. However, at about the same time, Dorel produced the Alpha Omega, a seat certified for use from 5 lbs. to 100 lbs. Since the median 8 year old weighs 56 lbs., one can see that this contradicts tha
14:06:53 Kamibug_and_Kiddos she's 47 1/2 inches and roughly 50lbs
14:06:59 Stephanie Tombrello t idea. And JPMA gave an award to them for the AO.
14:07:59 Stephanie Tombrello I would say, Try the 5-Step Test. You'll probably realize she needs a booster for quite a few more years. You may want to consider a different design--a removable back style so you can send along the base if she has a play date or if you are traveling.
14:08:49 Kamibug_and_Kiddos thanks, i'm just wanting to make sure she's safe....i about hyperventilated when they said no more 5pt harness!
14:08:58 Stephanie Tombrello We recommend that on plane trips, the base is taken aboard by the kid in a carryon so it isn't lost or damaged. Then if one wants to take the back, it can be packed.
14:09:27 Stephanie Tombrello Yes, using the harness is a good solution. That's why we like the ones that are certified above 40 lbs.
14:09:42 Webmama_Tina elijahsethsmom is next up :)
14:09:45 elijahsethsmom I have need to fit 3 kids with carseats into a honda crv, is this even possible?if so what carseats are slimlined for that? 2 kids in infant seats, one in toddler booster 
14:10:23 Stephanie Tombrello The Sunshine Radian is on the skinny side. How old is the oldest?
14:10:37 elijahsethsmom oldest almost 7, then its a 8 month old and a 4 month old
14:10:52 Webmama_Tina current chatter:elijahsethsmom ...upcoming chatters: Minniemouse, Webmama_Tina
14:11:24 Stephanie Tombrello I have gotten 2 convertibles side by side in a Corolla. Well, which seat do you have for the 7 year old?
14:11:38 elijahsethsmom i just have a backless booster
14:11:43 Stephanie Tombrello There are skinny boosters--the Evenflo Big Kid.
14:11:49 elijahsethsmom ok
14:12:02 Webmama_Tina ok minniemouse, you're up! :)
14:12:12 Stephanie Tombrello Of course, you can get a harness/vest that will have the child sitting on the seat. Do you have 3 shoulder belts?
14:12:28 elijahsethsmom yes i do
14:12:29 Minniemouse First off, I’m a certified tech and can’t tell you how great it is to be part of this chat w/ you.  Thanks for taking the time!
14:12:43 Minniemouse A friend of mine has a 19mo that is approaching 30lbs. She would like to keep him rear facing as long as possible. He is currently riding in a Marathon half the time and a Fisher Price Safe Embrace (originally my daughter’s) the other half. The FPSE has a 
14:12:44 Stephanie Tombrello Look into the Rider Safer. Well, thanks for joining in.
14:12:53 Webmama_Tina sorry, just trying to keep things moving :)  
14:13:03 Minniemouse rear facing weight limit of 30lbs and she is contemplating purchasing another seat so he can rear face longer.  
14:13:18 Minniemouse She will have to purchase another seat to replace the FPSE eventually, although FP says their expiration is 8yrs and the seat was purchased in late 2001… so she has about 2 more years until it expires. 
14:13:26 Minniemouse My friend isn’t ready to drop another $250 for another Marathon right now and I’m really torn as to what to suggest for her.
14:13:45 Stephanie Tombrello All of the Dorel convertibles are certified to 35 lbs rear facing.
14:14:15 Stephanie Tombrello Of course, lots of times toddlers stop gaining for a while as they are so ACTIVE.
14:14:50 Minniemouse We've talked about that... they aren't that $$ either, but she is still going back and forth about it.
14:15:01 Webmama_Tina current chatter: Minniemouse...upcoming chatters: Webmama_Tina
14:15:24 Stephanie Tombrello Although I'm not panicked about expiration dates--it's a liability issue--here's a tip. Be sure that when you purchase a safety seat, it was made recently, not a year ago!
14:15:41 Stephanie Tombrello How about looking at the Radian80?
14:16:17 Minniemouse I've been out of the loop for the last year or so w/ new seats (I have a 1yr and haven't been to many checks)
14:16:19 Stephanie Tombrello That would be a longer term option if her child could use it above 65 lbs. 
14:16:34 elijahsethsmom ?
14:16:34 Minniemouse I've heard mixed reviews on that regarding fit in cars though
14:17:02 Stephanie Tombrello Well, as I mentioned before, either deal w/someone who can allow a fit-check OR will accept returns.
14:17:24 Minniemouse Thanks
14:17:37 Webmama_Tina ok my question has to do with the story of this little boy: 
14:17:42 Webmama_Tina http://kyledavidmiller.memory-of.com/
14:17:58 Webmama_Tina i watched the video of him here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azgBhZfcqaQ&eurl
14:18:05 Stephanie Tombrello Did you know that the reason we started what became checkups was that in the '80s we would take a pile of seats to a parking lot and invite pregnant/parenting families to try them before they went to buy a seat.
14:18:22 Webmama_Tina and it really shook me up...are you familiar with this story and what do you say about their recommendation of the britax?
14:18:30 Stephanie Tombrello The story of Kyle is heartrending.
14:18:41 Webmama_Tina i want to know if i should go buy one for each of my kids...they are expensive but if its worth it i will
14:19:07 Stephanie Tombrello Please review flyer #650. In essence, Christina and her supporters have learned a lot since they did the initial video.
14:19:13 Webmama_Tina seriously heartrenching
14:19:25 Webmama_Tina oh so its not accurate?
14:19:33 Webmama_Tina is it specifically mentioned in that flier?
14:19:39 Stephanie Tombrello Safety belts rarely release--but they do on some occasions.
14:20:04 Stephanie Tombrello The seats with harnesses that are used to a higher weight and tethered are safer anyway.
14:20:17 Webmama_Tina i know i read initially that the seat belt released adn then there was some comments somewhere i read (i think on youtube) that said taht it turned out it wasn't the seat belt, that he slid out of the booster?
14:20:28 Stephanie Tombrello We encourage remembering that one's protection is DEMOTED; no child \graduates\" in CPS."
14:21:11 Stephanie Tombrello I have not studied the actual case, although I have spoken with Christine. I think that it is important to put every risk in perspective.
14:21:51 Webmama_Tina she's promoting all children in boosters should go back to 5pt harness i believe...which it sounds like you also suggest staying in the harness as long as possible too?
14:22:04 Stephanie Tombrello Best off with rear facing; next in a harness w/tether; next w/booster--and usually a good idea to lock the belt on the child to reduce moving out of position. BUT the big message is that safety seats save lives. 30% of the kids who die are totally unrestra
14:22:08 Stephanie Tombrello ined.
14:22:39 Webmama_Tina ok so my biggest concern is my 6yr old
14:22:44 Webmama_Tina she is currently in a full booster
14:22:57 Webmama_Tina she's 46lbs
14:23:12 Stephanie Tombrello At the same time, I don't want anyone who cannot use a high weight harness to feel guilty about using a booster. Even a lap belt alone helps by keeping the child in the vehicle.
14:24:12 Stephanie Tombrello If you mean a booster with a back, using the shoulder-lap belt on the child's body, that is fine. Just lock her in. But if she fits in a high weight harness seat and you have one, use that most of the time.
14:24:28 Webmama_Tina ok so if we can afford the britax, you are saying that it is safer to keep her in 5pt?
14:24:46 Webmama_Tina i mean to buy the britax...i forget the model name but its for up to 80lbs
14:24:59 Webmama_Tina you can only buy it online in most cases i think
14:25:15 SandraMort The marathon?
14:25:16 Stephanie Tombrello There aren't hard stats on this as there are so few kids who ride this way. Even for older kids, so few in boosters that it's hard to get data.
14:25:22 Webmama_Tina maybe
14:25:23 rugbymom  tina, its on the website for that little boy
14:25:32 SandraMort Marathon is what my boys are in, when we have the car.
14:25:34 Webmama_Tina ok thanks rugby
14:25:49 Webmama_Tina i couldn't find it just now but i know that's where i saw it before
14:26:10 Minniemouse Tina it is the Regent (used to be a Husky).  They are REALLY hard to find right now because there was a rush on them after that video hit the internet.
14:26:13 Webmama_Tina basically i'm just wondering if its worth putting the money into buying those expensive seats...or if she's safe in the booster...
14:26:18 Stephanie Tombrello However, the Regent and the Radian80 and for many, the other products that are certified to 65 lbs. will provide more protection IF USED CORRECTLY and consistently.
14:27:00 Webmama_Tina so what do you mean by lock her in? lock teh belt so she can't move in it?
14:27:20 Stephanie Tombrello I think we will have more data in future. Yes, switch the retractor so the child can't introduce slack in the belt.
14:27:54 Stephanie Tombrello Okay, I want to invite everyone to visit www.carseat.org and of course, if you are interested, to join us.
14:28:07 Webmama_Tina ok 
14:28:17 Webmama_Tina so she's safe in teh booster, ok
14:28:37 Webmama_Tina but would be safer in the regent, gotcha
14:28:52 Stephanie Tombrello And put the booster kid in a shoulder-lap belt in the center.
14:28:58 Webmama_Tina ok have to talk to hubby and see what we want to do, thank you so much!
14:29:08 Webmama_Tina well we have a van...
14:29:12 Webmama_Tina should i put her in the way back?
14:29:19 Webmama_Tina i have her seat sorta pushed to the middle
14:29:31 Webmama_Tina the middle where the kids are only has 2 seats...baby is right behind me
14:29:44 Stephanie Tombrello Sure, what you are doing is fine.
14:29:50 Webmama_Tina and booster child is pushed almost to the middle...doesn't quite go fully middle
14:30:08 Webmama_Tina oh good thank you!
14:30:29 Webmama_Tina thank you so much stephanie!
14:30:35 Webmama_Tina this has been a wonderfully informative chat!
14:30:41 Stephanie Tombrello Another tip: when one has a choice of 1 in the center and one on a side, put the side kid on the passenger side. In some rear end crashes, the seats in front break backwards. The driver's seat is always occupied. 
14:30:43 Webmama_Tina i appreciate you sticking around!
14:30:57 Stephanie Tombrello Thanks to all involved. Share the information if you can.
14:31:09 cutterbug hi
14:31:13 Webmama_Tina oh interesting
14:31:29 Webmama_Tina maybe i should swap my kiddos then
14:31:36 elijahsethsmom what is the absolute max you can do rear sitting? 
14:31:49 Webmama_Tina i will have the transcripts up soon
14:31:54 elijahsethsmom thanks
14:32:04 Stephanie Tombrello Probably not, if you have 2 seats. The booster child sits in the center; the rear facing child on the side.
14:32:20 Webmama_Tina if you're on the egroup, i post there when transcripts are uploaded
14:32:39 Webmama_Tina ok so i'll keep them where they are...easier for me anyway so i can get the baby out without having to walk all the way around
14:32:48 Webmama_Tina Please join the Mommy Chats egroup at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/mommychats to receive notices about upcoming chats and changes to Mommy Chats. 
14:33:05 Stephanie Tombrello The max is the max on the safety seat--35 lbs. while the child's head is at least an inch below the top of the plastic shell. Of course, that can change as products designed and sold change.
14:33:20 elijahsethsmom ok
14:33:43 Stephanie Tombrello Good bye.
14:33:48 elijahsethsmom bye thanks 
14:33:58 Webmama_Tina thank you stephanie! have a good day!

 

 

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